| 1 January 2009 | Czech Republic took over the EU Presidency from France. Slovakia joined the Eurozone. TRT-6 started broadcasting in Kurdish. |
| 5 January 2009 | The Financial Cooperation Agreement between Turkey and Germany signed in 2007 entered into force. |
| 7 January 2009 | The European Commission officially launched the European Year of Creativity and Innovation 2009. |
| 9 January 2009 | The European Commission adopted MEDIA Mundus Programme |
| 10 January 2009 | Minister Egemen Bağış became the Chief Negotiator for the EU. |
| 13 January 2009 | The European Union celebrated the 10th anniversary of the Euro. |
| 14 January 2009 | The EP passed the biometric passport rules. |
| 15 January 2009 | The ECB decreased the interest rates by 2%. |
| 16 January 2009 | The Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat and Greek Cypriot leader Dimitris Hristofyas had their 16th meeting. |
| 18 January 2009 | Prime Minister Recep Tayıp Erdoğan visited Brussels. |
| 22 January 2009 | The Minister for EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bağış met the new members of Turkey-EU Joint Consultative Committee The European Commission published the “Science, Technology and Competitiveness Key Figures Report 2008/2009”. |
| 26 January 2009 | The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) was established. |
| 27 January 2009 | A meeting on the Nabucco project was held in Budapest. |
| 28 January 2009 | The World Economic Forum was held in Davos. The Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat and Greek Cypriot leader Dimitris Hristofyas had their 17th meeting. |
| 5 February 2009 | Turkey joined the Kyoto Protocol. |
| 7 February 2009 | The 45th Munich Security Conference took place. |
| 9 February 2009 | Switzerland held a referendum on prolonging the free movement of labor with the European Union and extending the policy to workers from new EU members States Bulgaria and Romania. |
| 10 February 2009 | The Minister for EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bağış visited Brussels. |
| 12 February 2009 | The EP adopted the changes in the Turkey progress report prepared by Ria Oomen- Rujten. |
| 18 February 2009 | The lower wing of the Czech Parliament ratified the Lisbon Treaty. |
| 19 February 2009 | The European Court of Justice announced its decision regarding the “Soysal case” in which it ruled that it is inadmissible to impose a visa requirement on Turkish nationals entering the territory of a Member State with a view to providing services there on behalf of an undertaking established in Turkey. The Energy Council meeting was held in Brussels. The EC-Turkey Customs Union Joint Committee met for the 22nd time. |
| 23 February 2009 | EU Foreign Ministers met in Brussels |
| 24 February 2009 | No progress has been made at the meeting between Slovenia and Croatia regarding their border dispute. |
| 25 February 2009 | The Turkish Parliament approved the “Women-Men Equal Opportunities Commission Act”. |
| 1 March 2009 | The formal meeting of Head of States took place in Brussels. |
| 2 March 2009 | The EU Enlargement Conference was held in Brussels. |
| 3 March 2009 | The meeting of the EU-Turkey Agriculture and Fisheries Sub-Committee took place. |
| 4 March 2009 | The European Policy Centre held a meeting with the topic: “Turkey as an energy hub for Europe: prospects and challenges”. |
| 5 March 2009 | The NATO Minister for Foreign Affairs had a meeting in Brussels. The European Summit of Regions and Cities was held in Prague. |
| 6 March 2009 | The Minister for EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bağış met with the representatives of civil society in Ankara. |
| 11 March 2009 | The Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat and Greek Cypriot leader Dimitris Hristofyas had their 22nd meeting. The Climate Conference in Copenhagen was held.(11-13 March) |
| 12 March 2009 | The European Parliament approved the Progress Report on Turkey. |
| 16 March 2009 | The 5th World Water Forum was held in Istanbul. (16-22 March) |
| 18 March 2009 | The European Parliament organized a seminar entitled “Turkey and gender equality in the EU”. |
| 19 March 2009 | The Summit o fEU Heads of State and Government was held in Brussels. (19-20 March) |
| 22 March 2009 | The Hungarian Prime Minister Gyurcsany resigned. |
| 23 March 2009 | The Agriculture and Fisheries Council was held in Brussels. |
| 25 March 2009 | The President of Turkey Abdullah Gül visited Brussels. (25-27 March). |
| 31 March 2009 | The EU-Turkey Joint Parliamentary Commission had a meeting in Brussels. (31 March-2 April) |
| 2 April 2009 | The G-20 meeting was held in London. |
| 3 April 2009 | The NATO Summit took place in France and Germany. |
| 5 April 2009 | The UN Alliance of Civilizations Summit was held in Istanbul. |
| 6 April 2009 | President Barack Obama visited Turkey. (6-7 April) The European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX) reached its full operational capability. |
| 7 April 2009 | The Common Visa Representation Centre for Hungary, Slovenia and Estonia opened at the Consulate General of the Republic of Hungary in Istanbul. |
| 13 April 2009 | Turkey made public its EU pre-accession economic programme. |
| 14 April 2009 | A meeting on the “Soysal case” of the European Court of Human Rights was organized by the Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges and the European Development Foundation. |
| 19 April 2009 | General elections were held in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. |
| 21 April 2009 | The EU-Turkey Troika meeting was held in Prague. The Swedish Prime Minister visited Turkey. The Minister for EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bağış visited Paris and met former Minister for Social Affairs Elisabeth Guignou, Minister of Foreign Affairs Bernard Kouchner and the Secretrary of EU Affairs Bruno Le Maire. The Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat and Greek Cypriot leader Dimitris Hristofyas had their 26nd meeting. |
| 22 April 2009 | The Minister of EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bağış visited Stockholm and met the Swedish Prime Minister Frederik Reinfeldt. |
| 23 April 2009 | The Agriculture and Fisheries Council was held in Brussels. |
| 27 April 2009 | The 26th EU-Turkey Joint Consultative Committee was held in Istanbul. (27-28 April) The first of May was announced as a national holiday – the Labor and Solidarity Day- in Turkey. |
| 28 April 2009 | Albania submitted its application for EU Membership. |
| 29 April 2009 | President Abdullah Gül, as a guest of the Czech President Vaclav Klaus, visited Prague. |
| 1 May 2009 | Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan presented his new cabinet. Prof. Dr. Ahmet Davutoglu was appointed as the Minister of Foreign Affairs. |
| 3 May 2009 | Journalists Union of Turkey organized a conference upon the freedom of press in Turkey along the way to EU Membership. |
| 4 May 2009 | The Minister for EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bağış visited Spain.(4-5 May) |
| 5 May 2009 | The Minister for EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bağış visited the UK. (5-7 May) |
| 6 May 2009 | The Senate of Czech Republic ratified the Lisbon Treaty. The European Green Party of the European Parliament organized a meeting entitled: “EU Visa for Turkish nationals: time for clarity”. |
| 7 May 2009 | The EU employment Troika met in Prague. |
| 8 May 2009 | An international conference on “Bridges of Understanding: Intercultural Europe and Turkey’s contribution” took place in Bremen. |
| 9 May 2009 | Europe Day was celebrated in the EU and candidate countries. |
| 14 May 2009 | The Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat and Greek Cypriot leader Dimitris Hristofyas as well as the Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Cyprus and Head of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) came together for the 28th time. |
| 15 May 2009 | The UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon presented its report on the UN operation in Cyprus. It covered developments from 24 November 2008 to 10 May 2009 and brought up to date the record of activities carried out by the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) |
| 19 May 2009 | The 47th meeting of EU-Turkey Association Council was held in Brussels. |
| 25 May 2009 | The European Council adopted the “EU Blue Card: more advantages for high-skilled foreign workers.” |
| 26 May 2009 | Turkey joined the Information Communication Technology Policy Support Programme (ICT PSP). |
| 2 June 2009 | The European Commission's study revealed that Europe’s 20% of renewable energy target could give jobs to 2.8 million people. |
| 3 June 2009 | The Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat and Greek Cypriot leader Dimitris Hristofyas had their 31st meeting. |
| 4 June 2009 | The European Parliament Elections took place in 27 Member States. The election delivered a setback for the European left and gains for center-right and right-wing parties (4-7 June) |
| 5 June 2009 | The Minister for EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bağış attended the Meeting of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the South-East European Cooperation Process in Chisinau. The German Embassy in Ankara released a press statement announcing that it had undertaken an administrative change that would ease the visa procedure applied to Turkish nationals and widen the scope of Turkish nationals who would be able to enter Germany by providing a visa exemption document. |
| 9 June 2009 | The European Court of Human Rights found Turkey in violation regarding protection against domestic violence. (case of Nahide Opuz) |
| 11 June 2009 | The Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat and Greek Cypriot leader Dimitris Hristofyas had their 32nd meeting. The Bonn Climate Change Conference took place in Germany. (11-12 June) |
| 15 June 2009 | The Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat and Greek Cypriot leader Dimitris Hristofyas as well as the Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Cyprus and Head of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) came together for the 33rd time. |
| 17 June 2009 | The EU Committee of the Regions’ Plenary Session took place. (17-18 June) |
| 18 June 2009 | The European Council meeting was held in Brussels. (18-19 June) |
| 22 June 2009 | Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan had a meeting with the ambassadors of Turkey in the European Union. |
| 24 June 2009 | Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan visited Brussels. (24-27 June) Croatian accession negotiations were suspended due to border disputes with Slovenia. |
| 25 June 2009 | President of the European Commission José Manuel Barroso met Mehmet Ali Talat and Dimitris Hristofyas. |
| 30 June 2009 | The “Taxation” chapter in Turkey's EU accession was opened to negotiations. The German Constitutional Court ruled that the Lisbon Treaty is compatible with Germany's constitution. The “Turkish Season” started in France. |
| 1 July 2009 | Sweden took over the EU Presidency from the Czech Republic. |
| 2 July 2009 | The Minister for EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bağış hosted the French Businessman Association MEDEV. |
| 3 July 2009 | President Nicolas Sarkozy noted during his visit to Sweden that he considers Turkey to be a bridge between east and west but that he is not in favor of Turkey becoming an EU Member State. |
| 6 July 2009 | The director Nuri Bilge Ceylan was awarded with the ‘Grande Medaille de Vermeil’ in Paris within the “Turkish season” framework. |
| 7 July 2009 | Negotiations about intellectual property law between Turkish authorities and representatives of the European Commission were held. (7-9 July) |
| 8 July 2009 | The G-8 Summit took place. (8-10 July) The European Commission presented its 2008 report on the financial aid to North Cyprus. The Minister of EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bağış visited Croatia. |
| 9 July 2009 | The Secretariat General for EU Affairs in Turkey got a new structure for its organization. The Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat and Greek Cypriot leader Dimitris Hristofyas, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Cyprus and Head of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) came together for the 36th time. |
| 13 July 2009 | The Nabucco Project Agreement was signed in Ankara. |
| 14 July 2009 | The European Parliament started its new 5 year term after the elections in June 2009. |
| 17 July 2009 | The Parliament of Iceland decided to submit their application for EU Membership. The agreement within the Joint Programme “Dissemination of Model Prison Practices and Promotion of Prison Reforms in Turkey” was signed between Turkey, the EU and the Council of Europe. |
| 21 July 2009 | The German government unilaterally suspended the country's double taxation treaty with Turkey. |
| 31 July 2009 | It has been 50 years that Turkey applied for EU Membership. |
| 1 August 2009 | The EU announced to support Serbian and Turkish governments respectively with 100 million and 85 million euro because of the financial crisis. The former Prime Minister of Denmark, Anders Fogh Rasmussen was appointed as the General Secretary of the NATO. |
| 3 August 2009 | Decision on Turkey’s new EU relations senior staff was accepted. Volkan Bozkır was appointed as the head of the Secretariat General for EU Affairs. |
| 6 August 2009 | The Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat and Greek Cypriot leader Dimitris Hristofyas had their 40th meeting. |
| 8 August 2009 | John Christopher William (Matthew) Kidd was appointed as British High Commissioner to Cyprus |
| 11 August 2009 | The Central Bank announced that Turkey’s income from tourism decreased by 13,8% during the first half of 2009. |
| 19 August 2009 | Two Turkish businessmen, Bülent Selçuk and Uğur Akdoğan, took advantage of specific clauses in the Ankara Agreement providing for a residence permit for those who want to start a business or want to invest in England and they achieved to enter England. |
| 24 August 2009 | The first youth project within the Lisbon strategy in Turkey was initiated. (24-29 August) |
| 27 August 2009 | NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen visited Ankara. |
| 1 September 2009 | The Minister for EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bağış visited Austria. |
| 2 September 2009 | A State Language Act came into force in Slovakia and has made Slovak a mandatory language to be used by all civil servants, including teachers and doctors, in their official capacity. |
| 3 September 2009 | Barroso outlined his vision of Europe for the next five years. |
| 4 September 2009 | The WTO ruled that Airbus received illegal subsidies from EU governments. The G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors had a meeting in London. An Informal Meeting of EU Foreign Ministers was held. (4-6 September) |
| 7 September 2009 | The Independent Commission published its report on Turkey: “Turkey in Europe: Breaking the vicious circle”. |
| 9 September 2009 | The European Commission opened negotiations with Turkey upon accession to the Energy Community. |
| 14 September 2009 | National broadcasting station TRT acquired 15, 7% of the shares in Euronews. Euronews will broadcast in Turkish as well. |
| 16 September 2009 | José Manuel Barroso was appointed for the second time as the President of the European Commission. |
| 17 September 2009 | The Minister of EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bağış visited France in the framework of the “Turkish Season”. (17-20 September) The European wing of the Delegation to the EU-Turkey Joint Parliamentary Committee was announced. Hélène Flautre was assigned as the chairwoman. |
| 18 September 2009 | The European Court of Justice ruled upon the T. Şahin case. The ECJ ruled that according to the Article 13 of Decision No 1/80 of 19 September 1980 on the development of the Association, the amount of administrative charges for granting a residence permit or an extension of the period of validity asked from Turkish nationals is disproportionate as compared with the amount required from Community nationals. The European Court of Human Rights ruled against Turkey in the VARNAVA AND OTHERS v. TURKEY case. General Başbuğ attended the NATO Military Committee Conference held in Lisbon. |
| 22 September 2009 | The European Court of Human Rights condemned Turkey for the deportation of Iranian refugees. |
| 23 September 2009 | Germany ratified the Lisbon Treaty. The Minister of EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bağış revealed that the province of Konya benefits the most from EU grants and funds. |
| 24 September 2009 | The G-20 Summit took place in the USA. |
| 27 September 2009 | Federal elections in Germany took place. The Christian Democrats won with 33.8 percent of the vote. Elections in Portugal took place. Portugal's Socialist Prime Minister José Socrates won a second term in the general election but his Centre-Left party lost absolute majority in parliament. |
| 28 September 2009 | Turkey signed the United Nations Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities. The European Commission adopted the regulation 906/2009 regarding practices between liner shipping companies. |
| 30 September 2009 | The International Crisis Group presented its report entitled: “Cyprus: Reunification or partition?” |
| 2 October 2009 | Referendum was held in Ireland. The people of Ireland voted in favor of the Lisbon Treaty (47,6%). Eight new chapters were opened with Croatia while five others provisionally closed. Minister for Foreign Affairs Ahmet Davutoğlu visited Brussels. |
| 4 October 2009 | Elections in Greece. The centre-left Pasok party led by George Papandreou won the elections with 43,92% of the vote. |
| 7 October 2009 | “Turkish Season” activities started in France.(7-9 October) The Minister for EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bağış visited Brussels. (7-9 October) |
| 9 October 2009 | George Papandreou visited Turkey and said that Turkey would be ready to join the EU in 2014. President Abdullah Gül and the Minister of EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bağış visited Paris. Leopold Maurer was appointed as the representative of the European Commission to assist UN in Cyprus. |
| 10 October 2009 | Barack Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. |
| 11 October 2009 | Armenia and Turkey signed two Protocols according to which both countries were going to establish diplomatic relations and reopen the countries’ borders. |
| 14 October 2009 | The European Commission adopted its annual strategy document explaining its policy on EU enlargement. The Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat and Greek Cypriot leader Dimitris Hristofyas had their 44th meeting. |
| 15 October 2009 | The European Union signed a Free Trade Agreement with South Korea. |
| 16 October 2009 | The “EU Bookshop” Digital Library was launched. |
| 17 October 2009 | TheP of the Turkish Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges (TOBB), Rifat Hisarcıklıoğlu was elected deputy chairman of the Association of European Chambers of Commerce andIndustry (Eurochambres). Hisarcıklıoğlu is the first deputy chairman of Eurochambres from a country that is not a member of the EU. |
| 19 October 2009 | Governments of Italy, Russia and Turkey signeda joint agreement for the construction of the Samsun-Ceyhan pipeline. |
| 20 October 2009 | The Minister of EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bağış met EP members and the President of the ECHR Jean-Paul Costa in Strasbourg. (20-22 October) |
| 21 October 2009 | The Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs of the European Commission published a report entitled: “Growth and economic crises in Turkey: leaving behind a turbulent past?” |
| 22 October 2009 | The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) launched a report entitled: “Government at a Glance”. An informal meeting between the Defense Ministers of NATO was held in Bratislava. (22-23 October) |
| 25 October 2009 | President Abdullah Gül visited Serbia and met the President of Serbia Boris Tadic. (25-27 October) The EU-Turkey Customs Union Joint Committee held its 23rd meeting in Brussels. |
| 27 October 2009 | The Minister for EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bağış visited Finland. (27-28 October) |
| 28 October 2009 | Angela Merkel became the Chancellor of Germany for the second time. |
| 3 November 2009 | Czech Republic ratified the Lisbon Treaty. |
| 4 November 2009 | The Minister of EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bağış visited Greece and met with the Deputy for Foreign Relations Drucas, the Prime Minister Yorgos Papandreu, former Minister of Foreign Affairs and Parliament member Dora Bakoyannis. (4-5 November) |
| 5 November 2009 | The Minister for EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bağış visited Berlin and met the Minister for Foreign Affairs Guido Westerwelle and the undersecretary for Foreign Relations Reinhard Silberberg. (5-6 November) |
| 6 November 2009 | Prisoners in Turkey are allowed to speak in other language than in the official language which is Turkish. |
| 9 November 2009 | The third Special Eurobarometer survey on attitudes to discrimination in the EU carried out by the European Commission was published. The E-PRTR website containing information about the emissions of pollutants to air, water and land by industrial establishments was launched. |
| 13 November 2009 | The Minister for EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bağış visited Stockholm and met the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs Carl Bildt and other statesmen. (13-14 November) |
| 14 November 2009 | The Minister for Foreign Affairs Ahmet Davutoğlu visited Spain and met his Spanish counterpart Miguel Angel Moratinos. (14-16 November) |
| 15 November 2009 | The first elections after Kosovo’s declaration of independence were held. Haşim Taçi from PDK party won the elections. |
| 17 November 2009 | President of Italy Giorgio Napolitano visited Turkey. |
| 18 November 2009 | The Minister for Foreign Affairs met former President of the Independent Commission on Turkey Martti Ahtisaari along with the other members of the Independent Commission. |
| 19 November 2009 | The Belgian Prime Minister Herman Van Rompuy was appointed as the first permanent EU President while Catherine Ashton was appointed as the High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. |
| 24 November 2009 | The European Parliament adopted series of reforms in Telecoms. The Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat and Greek Cypriot leader Dimitris Hristofyas had their 54th meeting. |
| 26 November 2009 | Turkey-EU Troika Foreign Ministers meeting took place in Istanbul. |
| 27 November 2009 | The President of the European Commission José Manuel Barroso announced that he would carry his duty until 2014 and presented the new members of the European Commission. The EU closed three negotiation chapters with Croatia (“Energy”, “Financial Services” and “Consumers and Health Protection) |
| 30 November 2009 | The EU decided that the citizens of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia would be able to travel without visa to the Schengen area as of 19 December 2009 |
| 1 December 2009 | The Lisbon Treaty entered into force. The Minister for Foreign Affairs Ahmet Davutoğlu attended the 17th Ministerial Council of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. The 27th EU-Turkey Joint Consultative Committee was held. (1-2 December 2009) |
| 2 December 2009 | The Minister for EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bağış visited Brussels. (2-4 December) The EU Council announced 2011 as the European Year of volunteering. |
| 3 December 2009 | The Minister for Foreign Affairs Ahmet Davutoğlu attended the Foreign Ministers Meeting of the NATO in Brussels. |
| 5 December 2009 | The Secretariat General for EU Affairs in Turkey opened an office in Istanbul. |
| 6 December 2009 | UN Climate Change Conference took place in Copenhagen. |
| 9 December 2009 | The Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat and Greek Cypriot leader Dimitris Hristofyas had their 57th meeting. The EU- Mediterranean partnership had a meeting. |
| 10 December 2009 | Meeting of the European Council was held in Brussels. (10-11 December) |
| 11 December 2009 | The Constitutional Court voted unanimously to close down the Democratic Society Party (DTP) on the grounds that it had become “a center of activities incompatible with the indivisible integrity of the state” and “links with a terrorist organization.” The EU Council adopted the Stockholm Programme defining the new framework of EU efforts on police and customs cooperation, rescue services, criminal and civil law cooperation, asylum, migration and visa policy for the period 2010-2014. |
| 16 December 2009 | An appeal against last month's decision by Swiss voters to ban minarets has been submitted to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. A new report published by Eurostat revealed that among the citizens of countries outside the EU27 residing in the EU, the largest groups were from Turkey (2.4 million or 12 per cent of the total number of foreign citizens from countries outside the EU27), Morocco (1.7 million or nine per cent) and Albania (one million or five per cent). |
| 17 December 2009 | The European parliament adopted the EU’s 2010 budget. |
| 18 December 2009 | Committee of Permanent Representatives (COREPER) gave green light to open the policy chapter on environment within Turkey’s accession negotiations. |
| 19 December 2009 | Citizens from former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia got the right to enter the Schengen area without visa. |
| 21 December 2009 | Turkey and the European Union opened negotiations on the “Environment” chapter. |
| 22 December 2009 | Serbia officially applied for EU Membership. |
| 30 December 2009 | The Protocol on Economic and Financial Cooperation between Turkey and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus was approved. Environment Minister Veysel Eroğlu explained that Turkey needed 58,615 million Euro to bring the country up to European environment standards. |